How to understand that the baby is full. The child does not get enough breast milk: signs, causes and solution to the problem

New mothers inevitably face many challenges. The fact is that a baby requires an attentive and responsible attitude. The appearance of a child in a family is always accompanied by a number of difficulties that no one can avoid. He needs to be fed strictly by the hour, diapers changed regularly, and his health monitored. When you consider that there are only twenty-four hours in a day, it is understandable why new parents show so much anxiety.

In some cases, a situation occurs when the child does not get enough breast milk. A caring mother will definitely notice this feature and try to eliminate it as soon as possible. You cannot leave your baby underfed. A lack of important vitamins and microelements will negatively affect his condition.

Signs

You can notice that a baby is not getting enough breast milk based on several characteristic indicators. Usually, even inexperienced parents immediately notice changes in their baby’s behavior. You don't need to be or have a higher academic degree to do this. It is enough to sincerely love your child and want to take care of him with all your heart. The problem must be solved if the baby does not get enough breast milk. Signs that indicate there is a problem are outlined below.

Tearfulness

A hungry baby will not sleep peacefully, snoring peacefully through his nose. He will constantly worry, spin, look for his mother's breast. Tearfulness is a clear symptom that the baby is not getting enough breast milk. It’s just that the little one cannot tell you about this in words, but he really hopes that his parents will understand him without verbal reference. The baby becomes extremely irritable, constantly screaming, demanding increased attention. This is how he tries to keep his mother’s love close to him, to say that one of the most important basic needs is not being satisfied.

Expressed anxiety

How can you tell if your baby is getting enough breast milk? This question is often asked by young, inexperienced parents. They are simply afraid of missing out on something or making a mistake. Women who have given birth to their first child read many articles on children's topics and constantly analyze their own actions. Another characteristic sign that a baby is not getting enough breast milk is constant anxiety.

Expressed anxiety manifests itself in the fact that the baby wakes up every hour and sleeps much less than the hours allotted to him. Of course, he is not able to tell his parents that he is feeling hungry, but this can be understood by his behavior.

Causes

Why doesn't my baby get enough breast milk? As a rule, there are objective reasons for this. If parents really take them into account, they will be able to avoid such an unpleasant moment in the future.

Not enough milk

The most common sadness of young mothers that can only be encountered. This is a serious problem that requires increased attention. If a woman does not produce enough breast milk, the baby will inevitably remain hungry. Since a young mother does not always know what amount should be considered normal, she can easily underfeed her little son or daughter. The problem can often be noticed only by the baby's prolonged crying. When the mother has little milk, the baby does not gain weight. If this issue is not taken care of in time, the baby can even lose significant weight.

Mom's stress

A nursing woman must remember that any of her experiences will immediately affect the child. That is why you should try with all your might to protect yourself from all kinds of emotional shocks. The mother's stress will be passed on to the baby - he will become restless and whiny. Some babies even stop sucking and remain hungry. If a child of 1 month does not get enough breast milk, this situation is fraught with extremely negative consequences for him. As a rule, the immune system begins to suffer.

The baby becomes capricious and often gets sick. Mother's milk, like the most impenetrable defense, protects the baby from everything negative. Along with food, the child receives warmth and care. Absorbing the reverent attitude, he feels the love of his mother. This is how trust in the world is formed.

Digestive problems

Many young parents ask how to tell if their baby is full of breast milk. There is no clear answer here. But a caring mother always feels it. The baby looks peaceful, well-fed, happy and cheerful. In case of any disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, the baby often worries and becomes whiny. Digestive problems may mean that a child will not be able to receive all the substances necessary for growth and development. He will lack food because his body is simply not ready to properly absorb mother's milk.

Solution

When the reason for the baby's constant crying is established, it becomes necessary to take active action. If a child does not get enough breast milk, what to do in this case? It is clear that you need to make a decision as quickly as possible so as not to harm your own child.

Adjust your diet

This means that mommy herself should eat nutritious food and avoid all kinds of harmful things. It is better to give up processed foods, giving preference to healthy natural products. By adjusting the diet, it will be possible to track visible changes in the baby’s condition.

The calmer the child behaves, sucks the breast better and sleeps, the more prosperous he feels. When a woman, due to lack of time, pays insufficient attention to her nutrition, she will certainly be disappointed. You cannot neglect the health of your own child.

The more a nursing mother thinks about herself, the better she will take care of her baby as a result. I would like to wish all women a competent and responsible attitude towards their own health.

Competent complementary feeding

When the mother really does not have enough milk, there is a need to feed the baby additionally. Mixtures are often used for this purpose. In their structure and composition, they perfectly imitate breast milk, although they cannot completely replace it. Meanwhile, at least the problem of lack of food for the baby disappears. With formula, the baby will turn into a plump, pink-cheeked baby doll with an excellent appetite.

Competent complementary feeding should begin with a thorough analysis. As a rule, everyone has their own individual picture of the state of things. Having thought about how to understand that a child has had enough of breast milk, a woman will become more attentive to the smallest changes and fluctuations in her child’s appetite. If the baby is already four to five months old, he can be fed with special baby food and cereals. Very small babies should be switched to formula as soon as possible. If the amount of milk continues to decrease over time, at least he will not suffer the consequences of starvation.

Thus, the issue of infant nutrition is a very pressing topic that remains relevant at all times. Parents who have small children know how difficult it is to raise a toddler with minimal signs of independence from a toddler. It should be noted that you should never, under any circumstances, skimp on food. If breast milk is not enough, you need to switch to formula. This product must be of excellent quality. It cannot be cheap for objective and understandable reasons. You should not be foolish enough to look for packages of formula at discounted prices. If you're wondering whether your baby is getting enough breast milk, then you really need to reconsider the nutritional issue. Remember that there is nothing more important and dearer than the health of your son or daughter.

You have become a mother, congratulations on this event! A young mother will face many interesting discoveries, new worries, and it’s hard to even list how many things a young mother has to learn! And one of the main skills of a young mother is the ability to understand her infant. Of course, understanding comes only with experience - no one will give you specific instructions in advance. But we can look at the most common situations in which most young mothers fail to understand their infants, and suggest possible solutions to problems.

This is probably the most common complaint of young mothers. The child wakes up, cries, irritating those around him with his crying - but the mother does not yet know how to understand what he needs. Meanwhile, there are several reasons why a baby may cry.

1. Wet

When a child feels that his diaper is treacherously wet, he understands that he needs help - and begins to attract attention to himself in the only way that is currently within his control. To understand an infant and immediately rule out this reason for his crying, touch the diaper and change it if necessary.

2. Hungry

If the baby is hungry, he again understands that something is wrong, so he urgently needs to call someone for help. In such cases, many mothers simply try to exclude some causes of crying in advance. For example, if the baby has only recently eaten, he is unlikely to be hungry. But to make sure that the baby is crying for other reasons, still offer him the breast. Maybe last time he just didn’t suck at full strength?

3. Cold or hot

Children cry very often because of the cold. How can a mother understand her infant and determine that he is cold or, on the contrary, tired?

To do this you need to touch his body. If your baby's hands and feet are cool, you can rest assured that he is not cold. But if the forearms, nose, and shins become cool, then it is better to wrap the child up more tightly.

Understanding the Infant and you can determine that he is hot like this. If your baby's clothes become wet, it means he is hot and sweating. The fact that the baby is hot can also be indicated by perspiration on the baby's nose. In this case, it is better to reduce the amount of clothes and blankets in the baby's crib.

4. It hurts

Even adults may cry when experiencing severe pain. What can we say about a child who is just starting to live and regards any lack of comfort as a universal tragedy? How can you tell if your baby is in pain?

This pattern has long been confirmed: if a baby cries with his legs tucked under his chin, this indicates the presence of intestinal colic. If you cannot determine what exactly is hurting your baby, consult a doctor.

5. Fatigue

An abundance of impressions or a change in daily routine can negatively affect the baby and cause him to become tired. Babies do not tolerate fatigue well, so they begin to cry. True, crying from fatigue is usually different from crying for other reasons. A tired child is unlikely to scream heart-rendingly throughout the apartment - rather, he will quietly whine.

If the baby is tired, you need to try to provide him with rest. Calm him down, lull him to sleep, feed him and put him to sleep.

As you may have already understood, the main reason for an infant’s crying is that he/she is UNCOMFORTABLE. But you can add specifics by trying one or another way to eliminate various causes. By the way, by doing this you will do a good service not only to the baby, but also to yourself. Why?

The fact is that in the first days and weeks of life, the baby does not yet know what exactly he needs and what actions can be taken to eliminate this or that problem. He feels uncomfortable and cries. And he perceives any of your actions with gratitude, because he hopes that they will relieve him of unpleasant sensations.

But after some time, the baby begins to better understand his feelings and understand that when he feels like THIS, your action helps him. And if your actions diverge from his expectations, he will scream and cry even more. Given this fact, you can easily understand the infant.

Often, young mothers clearly see that something is bothering their baby, but cannot understand what exactly. Meanwhile, there are certain signs by which you can understand that the baby is sick:

Increase in body temperature to 37 degrees and above,

Rapid (more than 50 breaths/min) breathing,

Change in heart rate (normal – 140 beats/min),

Uneven, deep breathing - sometimes with wheezing,

Frequent cough (possibly with phlegm).

If you notice any of these signs in your child, consult a doctor as soon as possible.

How can you tell if your baby is hungry?

Sometimes it happens that a young mother feeds her baby, sincerely believing that he is full, but in fact the baby does not receive enough nutrition for some reason. How understand the infant and understand that he is eating enough?

First, pay attention to your baby's mood. if he is full, he will not be capricious, cry or somehow show his bad mood.

Secondly, the weekly weight gain of an infant should be at least 125 grams. If he gains less, it makes sense to talk about the baby’s malnutrition.

Thirdly, an infant should fill at least 6 diapers per day. If there is less urination and bowel movements, this is a sign that the child is hungry.

Fourthly, you can understand an infant by tense fists or arms bent at the elbows. This is a clear indicator that the child is hungry.

Fifthly, restlessness and arching of the back indicate that the baby needs to be attached to the breast.

Sixth, if an infant puts his hands in his mouth and tries to suck, you can understand that he wants to eat.

How to understand whether it is necessary to respond to the whims of an infant?

Some parents fall into two types of extremes: either they run up to the child at the first call, or they may not react at all to the baby’s crying. Both are wrong if practiced constantly, without taking into account the specific situation. Let's find out why now.

Let's take the first extreme - attention to the child from the first squeak or even anticipating the baby's desires. For example, trying understand the infant, the young mother tries to feed him even before she hears crying, or instantly goes through all possible options for help only after hearing the baby’s squeak. Do you think that a child in such conditions will be able to understand what exactly he needs and learn to realize his desires? It’s unlikely... Such children then grow into inert adults who don’t know what exactly they want from life in general. And only psychologists can help cope with such problems.

Now let's talk about the second extreme - when adults, afraid of spoiling a child, simply do not approach him, preferring to listen to his screams for hours. This is partly true - otherwise the baby will then begin to take advantage of his position and there is no point in calling his mother. But what to do in that situation if the baby’s cry is completely justified? For example, if he is wet or hungry? We're not talking about situations where the baby's hysteria is associated with the fact that he, for example, fell.

Of course, in the end, the child’s needs will be satisfied, he will know how to eliminate this or that inconvenience - but the feeling of loneliness will remain with him for the rest of his life. Such a person will not be able to ask for help when he feels bad; he will not be able to turn to other people for advice, believing that they will not help him. And only psychologists can cope with such problems. But do you need to complicate your child’s future life so much from infancy?

In order to correctly understand an infant, psychologists advise a young mother to understand, first of all, herself. You must be aware of your desires and needs, at the same time, not considering yourself the ultimate truth. Only in this case will you be able to understand the infant and not make annoying mistakes. It’s not for nothing that they say that happy mothers have happy children!

While breastfeeding, determining whether a baby is getting enough is not so easy, because it is impossible to see or feel how much the baby has eaten. When children are malnourished, sleep is disturbed, and when there is a long-term lack of calories, development slows down.

Ways to determine malnutrition

There are proven ways to tell whether your baby is getting enough to eat or not:

  1. Weighing on precise electronic scales. You need to weigh your baby before feeding, put him to your breast, wait until he eats, then immediately weigh him again. The difference between the second weighing and the first is the amount of milk consumed in grams. It is important not to dress or undress the child between weighings so that the numbers are accurate. You should not immediately jump to the conclusion that there is not enough milk in the breast if the baby has eaten slightly less than normal. Monitor your child’s weight during the day, because he can eat 70 g of milk during the day, and 120 g in the evening, with an average norm of 100 g. If you see that each feeding the baby eats less than the norm, most likely he is not full.
  2. Weight gain. help parents monitor the growth and development of the child and see in time whether he needs additional feeding. If your baby is gaining weight within normal limits, then there is no need to worry about malnutrition.
  3. Counting urinations. The child should pee at least 12 times a day with normal, adequate nutrition. To calculate this number, the best way is to keep your baby in a diaper without a diaper during the day. As soon as the diaper becomes wet, change it to a dry one. At the end of the day, count the wet diapers and draw a conclusion. Less than 12 diapers - the baby is malnourished, more than 12 - there is nothing to worry about.
  4. Close observation of the baby. If after feeding he continues to look for the breast, open his mouth, and smack his lips, then he is clearly not full. Also look at the condition of his skin: a well-fed baby’s skin should be elastic and pinkish, while a hungry baby’s skin should be wrinkled.

Causes of malnutrition

Causes of child malnutrition:

  1. Lack of breast milk from the mother (or will help you);
  2. Incorrect attachment to the breast, incorrect grasp of the breast by the baby (read how to properly attach the baby to the breast);
  3. Low fat content of mother's milk (depends on the part);
  4. Intolerance to milk sugar (lactose) - lactase deficiency (in this case, it is necessary to take measures and carry out treatment);
  5. Feeding by the hour (if when feeding by the hour the baby does not get enough, then you need to feed more often, at least until lactation improves and the baby begins to eat).

Negative consequences of malnutrition

If the baby goes hungry for a long time and does not eat enough, then there is a high risk of a number of problems and complications.

The little person is constantly growing and developing, especially actively in the first year of life. The baby simply needs to receive all the nutrients - proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and minerals in the quantities necessary for harmonious development.

Protein deficiency can lead to dystrophy, in which severe loss of muscle mass occurs. A dangerous consequence of malnutrition is anorexia, exhaustion of the body. As a result of these disorders, serious problems begin in the functioning of the cardiovascular system. There is a risk of hormonal disruptions, bones weaken - nails become brittle, and the slightest bruise or fall can damage the bones. Immunity decreases, and, accordingly, the risk of infectious diseases increases. Such diseases can provoke serious and dangerous complications. A lack of calories for a long time can cause heart, liver and lung diseases.

Fortunately, malnutrition can be diagnosed early and steps can be taken to stop a child from starving. When deciding to introduce supplementary feeding with formula, try to weigh all the pros and cons; perhaps first you should try to increase lactation.

You can determine whether a young mother has enough breast milk and whether her baby is getting enough of it if you know the main signs of malnutrition. They are formulated by WHO and tested by millions of girls. We are studying the issue.

Signs that you have enough milk

At least 10 used diapers while breastfeeding

One of the main indicators that the baby is eating enough is the so-called wet diaper test. The physiology of the baby is such that most of the fluid received by the baby comes out in the form of urine. Let's count.

WHO standards stipulate that on average a child should receive approximately 150 ml of milk per 1 kg of his weight. That is, a three-kilogram baby should eat about 450 g of milk per day. And he will “prescribe” from half to three quarters of this figure - that is, 240-400 g.

How can a mother understand whether the baby has “given away” his norm? It is enough to know that the desire to pee in a baby occurs when the volume of the bladder is 20-40 ml. It turns out that a breastfed baby should pee 10-20 times a day if he has enough mother’s milk.

To count how many “pees” there were, you need to collect all the diapers per day, putting them in a separate, tightly tied bag. Weigh this “valuable cargo” at the end of the day, then weigh the same amount of dry diapers. Now you need to subtract the weight of dry “diapers” from the weight of wet ones and divide by 30. 30 ml is the approximate weight of one “pee”.

Also, to control the emptying of your baby’s bladder, you can use only diapers for one day.

The number of “pees” depends on the age of the baby. Up to two weeks, a child usually pees as many times a day as he is days old. After this age, the number of bladder emptyings is approximately constant: 12-14 times in girls and 14-16 times in boys.

Expert opinion:

Elena Sekacheva, “It often happens that a baby has, for example, twenty “pees,” but does not gain weight or gains very little - this means that the baby spends his weight on something else. Most often it is stress. Stress for a child is hardening, massages, too active diving and gymnastics, change of place of residence, strangers, regular tantrums (long crying for any reason), etc.”

Keep your child hydrated

If the child wets less than ten diapers per day, you will have to repeat the test again. One day is not an indicator.

At the same time, pay attention to the color of the urine. With sufficient nutrition, it is transparent, colorless and odorless.

If the baby peed less than six times in a day, we may be talking about dehydration. Mommy should be alert to the following signs:

  • Dark color of urine.
  • Its pungent smell.
  • The break between urination is more than 5-6 hours.
  • The baby cries without tears.
  • Retraction of a large fontanel.

If the number of “pees” is less than 10, it is recommended to contact a lactation consultant who will help you understand the reason for the lack of milk and increase its volume. In most cases, the mother can feed the baby exclusively with her milk. There are cases when there is not enough breast milk precisely because of the physiological characteristics of the mother, but this is a very small percentage.

Stool in newborns during breastfeeding

Another indicator that a child is eating is how many times he poops. Wet diapers are an indicator that the baby has received a sufficient amount of “fore” milk, and regular bowel movements indicate that the baby has a high-calorie diet and is also receiving “hind”, fattier, milk.

Should be on average two to five times a day. Please note that these are averages. It happens that the child does “big things” after each feeding, it happens that once a day or even every other day. All this is within normal limits if the following conditions are met:

  • The stool is soft and mushy.
  • Yellowish-brownish color.
  • Does not have a repulsive, putrid odor.

If you have bowel movements less frequently, your stool may be a little stiffer. Its color may also change depending on what mommy ate. If the baby’s behavior does not change, he does not start crying, does not show anxiety, and there is no reason to worry.

Baby weight gain

Most weight gain charts are based on observations of bottle-fed babies and are not always entirely appropriate for breastfed babies.

The weight gain graph is a fairly average thing. Mom needs him to navigate, but there is no need to see him as the ultimate truth and strive to meet his performance at any cost. After all, all children are different: some gain more, some less. However, weight gain is an important indicator of the baby's well-being. One rule is important: every month the child should grow and gain weight.

At the same time, do not forget that on the third or fourth day after birth, the baby inevitably loses body weight, up to approximately 10% of its weight at birth. But in the next 10-14 days he should gain them again.

When starting to calculate weight gain, the minimum weight should be taken as the starting point. On average, a baby up to six months should gain 500 g per month or 125-150 g per week.

Expert opinion:

Elena Sekacheva, lactation consultant:“An increase of 500 g per month is the lower limit at which it is worth seeking help from a lactation consultant to together find the reason for the low gain. Normally, the increase should be 700-800 g per month or more. There is no maximum limit. Breastfed children do not become obese; you should not increase the intervals and give your baby water if he is gaining “a lot.” In the future, he will begin to move more actively and will stop “gaining” weight so quickly. There’s no need to worry about this.”

If you have problems with weight

Every month, mother and baby should visit a pediatrician, who will measure all indicators of the baby’s development - both his weight and height. Such manipulations once a month are enough to monitor the normal development of the child. Therefore, there is not much point in using home scales. In addition, when measuring the baby’s weight, mothers usually begin to get nervous if he has not reached the norm by at least 10 g. They begin to weigh him more often, and try to supplement him with water or formula. As a result of these worries, milk production may actually decrease.

  • Always weigh your baby at the same time.
  • Weigh your baby in the same clothes, or better yet, without them at all.
  • If you weigh a baby in a diaper, it must be absolutely clean and dry.
  • You should not weigh your child more than once a week. This makes both mother and baby nervous.

Check weighing

The so-called “control weighing,” when the baby is weighed before feeding and immediately after, is actually not very informative. After all, a child can drink a different amount of milk at each meal, especially if he is fed “on demand” and not according to a schedule. It would be more correct to devote a day to control weighing: when before each feeding and immediately after, the mother weighs the baby to find out the weight gain, and then writes it down. At the end of the day, all the indicators are added up, and the approximate amount of milk drunk per day is obtained.

Breast milk - enough or not?

Often, a mother’s concern about this is caused by doubt as to whether she has enough breast milk. The exact volume in the bottle is known, but whether there is enough milk in the breast and how much the baby drank, one can only guess.

Here are the most common causes for concern:

Occasion

How can you tell if your baby is getting enough breast milk? This is one of the most common questions asked to pediatricians by young mothers who believe that the baby is malnourished due to a lack of milk in the breast. Their fears are quite understandable, because the development of the baby largely depends on the quality and quantity of nutrition in the first year of life. So, how do you know if your baby has enough milk and what to do if natural nutrition is not enough?

How to determine?

If a young mother is trying to find out how to understand whether the baby is getting enough breast milk, she should remember that her subjective feelings regarding the fullness of the mammary glands in this case play absolutely no role. The lactation process is different for all women. And if at first after giving birth the mother constantly feels a feeling of heaviness in her chest, then after a few weeks this may go away, the mammary glands will become soft to the touch, and milk will stop oozing through clothes. Very often, it is at the moment of complete establishment of lactation that a woman begins to feel as if there is no milk in her breasts, even if she is feeding the baby as usual. Expressing will also not help to check whether the mother really has a lack of milk, since the nutrient fluid is produced continuously and it is simply impossible to express it completely to calculate the volume.

If a woman feeds her baby on demand, she should not have any question at all about how to understand that the baby does not have enough breast milk: the baby asks for the breast very often, and milk is produced in response to the baby’s need. Thus, the nutrient fluid in the breast is always in exactly the quantity that the baby needs, and he can always eat enough.

And yet, sometimes, under the influence of certain factors, milk deficiency can actually occur. The only way to understand whether a newborn is getting enough breast milk is to observe the baby himself. The following features of his behavior and well-being will indicate that a child is not getting enough breast milk:

  1. The baby behaves restlessly at the breast: it grabs the nipple, tries to suck and then tries to grab the breast again.
  2. The baby begins to ask for the breast more often than usual, ceases to maintain the previous intervals between feedings, and in between breastfeeding, he sucks fingers, diapers, toys, sticks out his tongue and smacks his lips.
  3. If a baby doesn't get enough breast milk, he won't gain weight well. This is one of the most reliable signs of nutritional deficiency. Normally, children up to 4 months add about 500 g per month, after this age - about 300 g per month.
  4. When a baby does not get enough breast milk, he begins to urinate less often, so a mother who doubts whether her baby is getting enough nutrition should conduct a “wet diaper test.” To do this, you need to stop using diapers for a day and count how many diapers (or onesies) the baby has “soaked.” Normally, the number of urinations should be at least 10 times per day.
  5. If a newborn does not receive a sufficient amount of nutritional fluid, he or she develops symptoms of dehydration: the skin and mucous membranes become dry, bad breath appears, and the baby becomes lethargic and sleepy.

If a mother knows how to understand that the baby is not full of breast milk, she will notice signs of milk deficiency in time and will be able to do everything possible to normalize the situation. However, you need to keep in mind that you should not make hasty conclusions based on 1 or 2 symptoms. A possible lack of milk should be assessed taking into account all of the above factors.

How to increase breast milk supply?

What to do if the baby does not get enough breast milk, and the nursing mother even thinks that there is no more nutritious fluid in her mammary glands? First of all, a woman must understand that milk never disappears abruptly and without reason, and in the vast majority of cases it is quite possible if you approach this with full responsibility.

If a young mother has already realized that the baby does not have enough nutrition, she must figure out why the child has stopped eating enough milk. Often it is enough to simply eliminate the cause affecting milk production for the situation to return to normal. However, it must be recognized that milk deficiency can develop under the influence of a number of factors. This could be the mother’s poor nutrition, her severe psycho-emotional state, improper breastfeeding, and even too frequent use of bottles and pacifiers.

When the main cause of the lack of milk has been eliminated, the woman should return to her previous lactation mode naturally, that is, put the baby to the breast as often as possible, especially at night. After feeding your baby with one breast, you must offer him the second one in order to stimulate the process of producing nutrient fluid as much as possible. Pediatricians and lactation consultants say: frequent breastfeeding is the only sure way. All other methods (taking lactogenic drugs or special nutrition) can only be considered auxiliary measures.

Even if the baby does not have enough milk, and the mother herself thinks that there is nothing in the breast, there is no need to rush to feed the baby with formula: this can lead to even less fluid being produced in the mammary glands, since the baby’s need for breast milk will decrease. Eventually, lactation may stop completely. You should also stop using bottles: children who are accustomed to receiving nutrition without much effort do not breastfeed well.

It is hardly worth explaining to a nursing mother how to determine that the amount of nutrient fluid has returned to normal. The pleasant feeling of heaviness and warmth in her chest and the contented appearance of her well-fed baby will definitely tell her about this.

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