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What kind of urine does a baby have at 2 months? Three simple ways to collect urine from a baby

Often parents are faced with the fact that the color of their children’s urine changes color. Cloudy urine in a child is not always a reason to panic, and despite the fact that the color in this case is one of the indirect signs of the baby’s health, before you visit the doctor, you need to understand the reasons.

Why does my 2 year old have cloudy urine?

Aged up to 2-3 years cloudiness in the urine in most cases is considered normal, since in the first years of life physiological changes occur in the child’s body that affect the color and quality. But this symptom may indicate certain disorders and diseases:

With the development of inflammatory processes in the body, a loss of salts is observed, which settle in the urine, which is why it becomes cloudy.
In infectious diseases, pathogens negatively affect the functioning of internal organs, including the organs of the genitourinary system. The result is an increase in the level of red and white blood cells in the blood, which also makes the urine cloudy.
If the urine is cloudy, and urination is accompanied by cutting pain that appears in the lower abdomen, this may be a sign of appendicitis.
If the urine is not only cloudy, but also has a sweetish odor, this is a clear sign of diabetes.
Usually, cloudiness in the urine is temporary, but if the color and appearance of the urine does not change for several days, we can talk about inflammatory processes in the kidneys, bladder or ducts (urethritis or). Such diseases can occur both as a result of infection and hypothermia.
Often, the urinary fluid may become cloudy after a child’s course of antibiotics. In such cases, a large amount of salts falls out, and the kidneys cannot cope with the task of cleansing the body of them, so some of these deposits do not dissolve, but are simply excreted from the body along with urine.
But the reason may also be that the kidneys themselves are unstable and cannot cope with even minimal amounts of salts. In such cases, additional kidney treatment is required, after which the color and consistency of the urine should return to normal.

Cloudy urine in an infant

In infants, cloudiness of the urinary fluid is mainly due to the high content of salts in it, and most often this is not a disease, but a sign that the diet is not in order.

In addition, in newborns there is such a violation of the composition and color of the liquid is not a pathology: This is a normal process, since the increased content of ammonium urate crystals and urates is explained by tissue development processes.

In the case of infants, a change in the color of urine can be an alarming signal, since if the cause of this is an increased content of leukocytes, we can talk about diseases of the urinary system and kidneys.

In most cases, if such diseases are diagnosed in a timely manner, they can be easily treated with antibiotics.

Although most of these are not used to treat newborns, there are mild antibiotics, which have minimal harmful effects on the child’s body.

The problem is that many types of pathogenic microorganisms develop resistance to such drugs or show it initially, so at the end of the course of treatment it is necessary to retest urine and, if necessary, repeat treatment according to the same regimen or change antibiotic.

Presence of sediment and flakes

In the morning, a child's urine may become cloudy for several reasons:

increased physical activity the day before;
change in body temperature;
drinking disorders (excessive or insufficient fluid intake);
hypothermia;
injuries to the lower abdomen.

But the urinary fluid may not only be cloudy, but also contain clearly noticeable sediments.

Such sedimentary discharges can be of three types, and in each case the sediments say about certain problems:

Organic sediments in the urine indicate severe diseases of the genitourinary system, and the sediments themselves are, in this case, epithelial cells.
Crystalline precipitation is a sign of a high concentration of salts in the urine, which can indicate both age-related changes and the presence of kidney stones. Only an examination can find out what exactly caused this change in urinary fluid.
The most problematic type of precipitation is flaky, sometimes purulent discharge may be observed in the urine, and the liquid itself may have an unpleasant odor. In such cases, the child may feel sharp pain during urination.

This is a clear sign of inflammatory processes that can be caused infectious agents or develop during the progression of sexually transmitted diseases (which is extremely rare in children).

If sediment is observed in the cloudy urine of very young children (up to two years old), this does not always indicate pathologies or serious disorders.

Most likely, such changes in urinary fluid occur against the background changes in diet and this phenomenon will pass over time.

But if there is any doubt that this is the case, you need to show the baby to the pediatrician.

What to do?

If parents notice cloudiness in the urinary fluid from time to time and the change goes away within a day or two, there are no signs of concern, however need to pay attention to child's diet.

It is necessary to contact a pediatrician if the cloudy color persists for several days and is accompanied by additional symptoms (pain, increased body temperature, difficulty urinating, or, conversely, too frequent urges).

In such cases, the issue is most likely kidney disease, which must be treated in the initial stages to avoid serious consequences.

The famous pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky, who is the author of many therapeutic methods for children, recommends not to worry if slightly cloudy urine is observed once or twice every few weeks.

If the child himself does not experience any discomfort or pain and does not complain about his health, then the matter is certain. in age-related changes, which affect the color of urine.

The doctor also notes that absolutely any urine becomes cloudy upon contact with air. In particular, if a child goes to the potty and the parents see cloudy liquid, pouring out the potty after even a short amount of time, the urine will be very cloudy, but this only indicates oxidative processes that have taken place in the liquid.

If the temperature in the room in which the pot is located is low enough, the urine will not only become cloudy, but also will give a sediment. These are salts that are in a dissolved state in fresh urine, and therefore cannot be determined visually.

Dr. Komarovsky will tell you all about urinary tract problems in children in the video:

With the birth of a child, young parents have many questions. Moms and dads, paying attention to the fact that the baby’s urine changes color, begin to worry. Babies urinate frequently at first, so asking your pediatrician about the color and frequency of urination is normal practice. The older the child, the more his urine should resemble that of an adult. Experienced parents know that color and aroma can be used to recognize deviations in time.

The color of a baby's urine may periodically change color, but do not panic prematurely.

What color is considered normal?

The coloring of urine is affected by the foods the child eats, medications taken, and what the mother eats.

Each age has its own urine color. At first, the newborn's urine is clear. Starting from the 2nd week of life, newborns become brick-colored. This is explained by the fact that from the 7th day the children's genitourinary system actively develops. This transformation with the baby’s urine does not last long. Over time, the normal indicator is yellowish (straw) urine. However, if the baby or mother (applies to breastfeeding) ate beets, the masses will darken to a pale purple color, and when she eats a lot of carrots, to light orange. When these foods are limited, the urine turns yellow again. These facts are not aberrations. The following colors of baby urine are considered abnormal:

saturated: yellow, orange;
dark: brown, green;
bright: pink, red;
pale: transparent, white.

What can you tell by the color of a baby’s urine?

If the color is yellow

Yellow urine is a normal visual indicator in a healthy baby.

The reference shade of baby urine is yellow, closer to light straw. Other colors of children's urine should alert parents. Dark yellow urine is caused by increased accumulation of bile pigment in the child’s body. Saturated yellow urine appears in a baby due to dehydration due to intestinal infections or stomach upset, as well as an infectious liver disease. When such urine appears in children, you should immediately seek help, because in some cases there is a threat to life.

Is dark urine a cause for concern?

It happens that in children the color of urine changes from light to dark. This happens because the bilirubin level in the excreted masses increases. Such manifestations indicate an increased concentration of bile pigment. The baby may have neonatal jaundice. Brown-red discoloration of urine indicates kidney problems. Therefore, if a child produces such urine when urinating, consult a doctor and remain under his supervision until recovery.

Orange urine

A change in a child's urine should raise alarm bells for parents. If bright yellow, pink or dark urine appears, children are experiencing inflammation or infection. This is a direct threat to the child's life.

If orange urine appears, this indicates excessive salt content in the child’s body or dehydration. With hyperthermia, stool upset and vomiting, children also produce saturated urine. This coloration is bad and requires immediate treatment from a pediatrician. But sometimes such a transformation in the color of children's urine is the norm. After all, the color of a baby’s urine changes depending on the food. The excreted urine also becomes orange if the baby ate carrots the day before. The same rule applies to the mother if the child is breastfed. This change in shade is not dangerous for the health of babies.

Colorless urine in infants occurs during breastfeeding or in the presence of diabetes.

What if it's transparent?

Colorless urine is typical for young children. Also, if the baby is older and is breastfed, clear urine indicates that the mother is eating a lot of foods that are high in water content. Clear urine occurs in patients who have diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, renal failure, or who have used diuretics.

What other staining can be seen?

If the shade of urine in children turns green, this indicates obstructive jaundice. Babies under one month of age can also have pink urine. As soon as the baby is born, uric acid crystals come out when he urinates. Such dust-like spots are common in newborns. They should not be considered deviations, since the crystals are not dangerous to the baby’s life. If the child’s urine is bright, closer to a red tint, then the baby may produce a large number of red blood cells: a heart attack, kidney injury.

Analyzes: normal indicators

A routine urine test of an infant is carried out at three months, but if pathology is suspected, this can be done earlier.

The pediatrician will first order urine collection for general analysis when the baby is 3 months old, then at 9 months. After the laboratory test, parents receive the results in their hands. If the child is healthy, then based on its physical and chemical properties, the sample should not contain:

glucose;
protein;
ketone bodies;
bile acid;
urobilin bodies.

Urine must be collected 1-1.5 hours before delivery to the laboratory, otherwise the result will be unreliable.

The reference color of urine in infants and in older children is light yellow; colorless in small children is also the norm. Microscopic studies show the content in children's urine.

Congratulations, you are 3 months old! The days of difficult adaptation after childbirth and sleepless nights with a baby in your arms are behind you. The baby is already holding his head up, making funny noises and delighting you with a charming toothless smile. But it’s too early to relax.

Getting your baby tested is not an easy task.

I realized this when, at the next examination, the pediatrician wrote out a coupon for us to donate blood and urine. With the first analysis, everything is clear: we already went through this in the maternity hospital. But how can you make a baby pee, and even in a jar?

Without thinking twice, I asked the doctor about it. And I immediately regretted it. She looked at me with widened eyes and muttered: “Look on the Internet. See what a line there is to get into the office!” She didn’t care that it was my first child and I had no experience in taking children’s tests. Arriving home, I called my mother, went through the forums and armed myself with everything I needed at the pharmacy. Fortunately, the pharmacist was friendly and gave some useful advice. As a result, we successfully collected urine and passed the test.

Unfortunately, not all doctors provide full consultation.

If you come across an equally taciturn pediatrician, don’t despair. There are several simple ways that I want to talk about in this article.

How to collect urine from a boy

Method number 1. "Granny's Jar"

This option was suggested to me by my mother, who is also my son’s grandmother.

Water procedures are required before taking tests!

We undress the baby naked, wash it with soap, and wipe it dry. We put the baby on a clean diaper and put an oilcloth under it. For further manipulations we will need a clean jar. Previously, they used mayonnaise jars (from Provencal). For now, any small glass container with a tight-fitting lid will do.

Be sure to rinse and boil them thoroughly. After all, you don’t want to endlessly retake tests?

Armed with a jar and patience, sit down next to your baby. Without looking up (you can blink), look at the source of the long-awaited urine. Do not rush to immediately place the jar under stream of urine. Let the first drops wash away the bacteria accumulated in the urethral area. Then briefly bring the vessel to the baby's organ. Collect the required amount of liquid and let the baby complete the natural process.

A plastic bag guarantees the safety of the contents of your bag.

So, it's done. Screw on the lid. Glue or attach with an elastic band a piece of paper with your child's name and take the trophy to the clinic. Don't forget to put the jar in a plastic bag. It will serve as a guarantee of the integrity (more precisely, dryness) of the contents of your handbag.

Method No. 2. Urinal for a boy

One of the inventions that has made life easier for many young mothers is a urinal. It costs a penny and is sold in every pharmacy. This know-how is a small plastic bag with an adhesive base. For boys, there is an improved model with two notches for the testicles.

Getting tested is much easier now.

After washing and wiping dry, lay the baby on her back and carefully spread her legs. Talk to him kindly, comment on what you are doing and why. Catch the moment when the baby calms down and stops moving. Remove the protective layer from the bag and attach it to the baby's genitals.

Diapers are not helpful in collecting urine.

Wait patiently for the desired liquid to appear in the bag. To prevent leakage, hold your baby in your arms. In this case, make sure that the tape does not come off. Some mothers put a diaper on their baby. We tried - it didn't work. The diaper presses on the bag. The boy begins to act up. The result is a damaged urinal, tear-stained eyes and not a drop of urine!

The job is done, feel free to go to the clinic.

As soon as the bag is filled with yellowish liquid, carefully remove it and pour the contents into a jar. We also bought it at the pharmacy. This container is sold in a transparent case. Cover included.

We glue a tag with the baby's initials and take it to the clinic.

can become a harbinger of serious colds and viral diseases. As soon as your baby's nose starts running, you need to take immediate action.

Does your baby suffer from constipation? A tasty and healthy dish that any mother can prepare will come to the rescue.

How to collect urine from a girl

Things are more complicated with the baby. Why?

If a boy’s genitals are “in plain sight,” then with a girl everything is different. Rinse all folds thoroughly. Direct your movements from the labia to the baby's anus.
It is almost impossible to collect an average portion of urine.

Method No. 1. "Grandma's Saucer"

I suspect that this is the method that was used on me as a child. I don’t remember this fact, so I’m telling it again from my mother’s words.

The plate is the first assistant in collecting urine from a little girl.

Take a flat plate, rinse it thoroughly and pour boiling water over it. Wipe with a clean towel. Gently place it under the bottom of your daughter lying on her back. Make sure the plate is not too hot. When the baby relieves herself, carefully lift her and pull out the saucer. Drain the urine into a jar, screw the lid tightly, attach a piece of paper with the baby’s name and submit it for testing.

can cause redness and purulent rashes on the skin, otitis media, bronchitis and pneumonia. It is very important to detect the disease in a timely manner and begin its treatment.

Many babies cannot break the habit of thumb sucking. will tell you how to solve the problem.

A product necessary for the normal functioning of a child, which should be present in the baby’s diet from 7 months.

Method No. 2. Universal urinal

There is no special urine bag for girls. Therefore, use the unisex model. By the way, it is also suitable for boys.

Cheap and convenient.

Lay the baby on her back, carefully spread her legs. If the little one is capricious, do not rush to put on the bag. Hoot gently, talk to your daughter, let her know that nothing bad is happening. When the girl calms down and stops twitching her legs, glue a urine bag to her genitals. Please note that the narrowed part of it should point down.

Gluing the device is very simple, just follow the instructions.

Wait for the baby to pee. Then carefully remove the bag and pour the urine into a sterile jar. Before taking the test, do not forget to put a tag on it with the girl’s name.

What not to do

collect urine in a regular plastic bag (this is unhygienic);
trying to extract the desired liquid from a diaper or diaper (you must agree, this is beyond the bounds of reason);
store urine for more than 2 hours (otherwise you risk the reliability of the result).

There is no need to squeeze urine out of diapers! It may contain impurities.

What can and should be done

thoroughly wash the baby and wipe dry with a clean towel;
before the procedure, wash your hands with baby soap;
use only sterile containers;
collect morning urine, preferably a medium portion.

We take tests only after a bath!

Little tricks

If your child does not pee for a long time, and it’s time for you to go to the clinic, use the following tips:

pour water from glass to glass (the sound of pouring liquid stimulates urination);
With a warm hand, gently stroke the baby’s tummy, just below the navel;
give the baby something to drink;
place his palm in a plate of heated water;
wet the diaper on which the baby is lying.

A light massage will do the trick.

That's all the secrets.

We didn't have to wait long. Literally two minutes later, my little son did what was required of him, and we went to the clinic with a clear conscience.

A healthy child means a happy mother.

Should I be concerned if my baby has yellow urine? The color of urine is one of its indicators, which is analyzed in the laboratory. To make sure that the child's urinary system is normal, you can take a general urine test. Parents can independently assess the baby’s health by analyzing the number of urinations per day, the color and smell of urine.

Baby urine color

The color of urine depends primarily on the age and nutritional pattern of the baby. The older the child, the darker the color of his urine. Its coloring is promoted by eating certain foods and taking certain medications. If the baby is breastfed, then the mother's inclusion of beets, carrots and citrus fruits in the diet can change the color of the urine.

As a rule, the urine of a child under one year old is very light. Over time, it becomes straw yellow. If urine contains a lot of bilirubin, it becomes dark brown. This is one of the manifestations of neonatal jaundice and requires supervision by a pediatrician. You should definitely consult a doctor if your baby's urine has acquired an unusual color.

A baby's urine changes color in the first week of his life. In almost all babies, on days 7-10 of life, urine becomes brick-yellow (“infarction urine”). This phenomenon is explained by the development of the genitourinary system and is short-term in nature. At the same time, girls may experience bleeding from the genital tract.

The normal frequency of urination in a child during the first 12 months of life is approximately 25 times a day (in small portions). The standard of a healthy body is considered to be urine that has a light straw color and, therefore, a low specific gravity. In all other cases, especially if there is an unusual odor or cloudy urine, you should consult a doctor.

Salts in urine

Salts in a child’s urine indicate errors in his diet and usually appear with the introduction of complementary foods, especially meat broths, fatty meats and fish, and other products of animal origin. This phenomenon is also observed in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular gastritis and stomach ulcers. The amount of salts in the urine increases due to pathologies of the kidneys and bile ducts.

If your child's urine changes color or becomes cloudy, you should consult a doctor. An increased concentration of salts in it can lead to dangerous diseases and conditions, for example, diathesis, gout, ulcerative colitis, cystitis, and fever. Having identified the cause that provoked any disruption in the functioning of the body, it will be necessary to eliminate it.

Concentrated urine in an infant

In the first days of a baby's life, his urine may contain uric acid crystals. They appear as a pinkish, orange, or reddish dusty spot on the diaper. This phenomenon is called “brown dust”. In practice, it occurs quite often and is not a deviation from the norm, so it does not pose a danger to the child’s health.

With each passing day of a baby's life, his urine becomes less concentrated. It acquires normal characteristics 5-6 days after the baby is born. This is due to the fact that the baby receives enough milk, and, therefore, water. But even after this period, “brown dust” may appear on his diaper from time to time.

If this phenomenon occurs rarely, then there is no need to panic. Otherwise, you should consult a doctor. If after the 4th day of a child’s life a small amount of urine is released from his body and it is concentrated, then this indicates a lack of nutrition. The baby's mother should consult a pediatrician or check her breastfeeding technique.

Baby urine smell

The smell of a child's urine can say a lot about his health. If it has acquired an unusual aroma, then parents should consult a doctor, as this may indicate the development of some pathology. Normally, a baby’s urine has a slight odor without a specific trail, while its color and transparency are also within the normal range.

If your urine smells like rotten apples, then it probably contains a lot of acetone. In this case, it is necessary to get tested and establish a diagnosis as soon as possible. Initially, excess acetone occurs in the liver, which significantly reduces its resistance to adverse environmental factors.

The formation of ketone bodies, which are the root cause of a large amount of acetone, is facilitated by:

If the urine smells like ammonia, this indicates cystitis. Pathogenic microorganisms provoke the decomposition of urine inside the bladder, resulting in severe inflammation in the urinary system. In this case, timely diagnosis and proper treatment are necessary.

The smell and color of a baby's urine, as well as the frequency of urination, are the most important indicators of his health. If you suspect the slightest abnormalities in the child’s urinary system, you should consult a doctor. Most likely, you will need to take a general urine test, on the basis of which a specialist will give recommendations for treating the baby.

With the birth of a baby, new worries and concerns arise in the life of a young mother, and one of them is the constant testing of the baby at the children's clinic. And not every mother knows how to collect urine from a baby.

In fact, everything is not so difficult, you just need to choose the most convenient method and follow all the rules.

How to collect urine from a baby?

There are several ways to collect biomaterial from infants. Each parent chooses the one that is most convenient for him specifically.

Urine from a newborn can be collected using:

urinal;
plastic bag;
plastic or glass container.

Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's take a closer look at them.

The urinal for infants has an adhesive surface for reliable fixation of the device

We use a urinal

The urine bag is a bag with a special hole that is attached between the child’s legs with secure Velcro. Thus, it turns out that when the baby decides to pee, the urine will not flow out, but will be collected in the urine bag.

This device is not expensive at all, and can be purchased at any pharmacy.

The rules for using a urine bag are simple. Before the procedure, the child should be washed well with a hypoallergenic product or soap. Next, place the baby on his back and wait until he calms down and stops fussing. All this time it will be useful to talk with the baby. Mom's voice and soothing intonation will relax him faster.

Then “put on” the urine bag. It needs to be attached between the baby's legs; there is no need to wear a diaper, as it will squeeze the bag, and as a result, all the urine will end up in the diaper.

It will be better if the child is in an upright position during the collection of the analysis: this will protect it from leakage. You can pick up the baby in your arms and hold him until he pees, or you can put the baby on his feet (this applies to children who can already stand).

The collected biomaterial must be poured into a sterilized jar and taken to the clinic.

Thus, the process of collecting urine with a urinal includes the following steps:

wash your hands and baby thoroughly;
tear the packaging and remove the urine bag;
remove the protective film from the Velcro and glue the bag between the child’s legs (for girls - around the labia, and for boys, place the genitals inside the bag);
wait for the result while holding the baby in your arms;
peel off the urine bag from the baby’s skin;
Make a cut on the bag and pour the urine in a thin stream into a clean container.

The urine bag is a disposable item. Immediately after use, you must throw it away and use a new one next time.

Advantages and disadvantages of urinals

As you can see, a urinal makes life much easier for young mothers. This invention appeared relatively recently, but is already very popular.

The advantages of a urinal include accessibility, low cost, and ease of use. As for the shortcomings, there are almost none. It may not be possible to collect urine using this device the first time, but everything comes with experience.

The bag must be carefully tied on the baby’s hips

Collecting urine using a bag

The package can rightfully be called a “folk” version of a urinal. At least the operating principle of the package is the same.

For the procedure, you will need a clean (ideally new) plastic bag with handles. Cut the arms so that they can be tied and secured on the baby’s hips. It turns out to be an improvised urine collector, which is located between the baby’s legs.

Next, everything is done in the same way as in the case of a purchased urinal. It is better to hold the child in your arms and wait for urination in an upright position. If the child is very small, you can simply put him in the crib without a diaper, and put a bag under the baby. But don’t forget to lay down the oilcloth, otherwise you will get extra laundry.

Eating often causes babies to urinate, so try feeding your little one. This will speed up the process.

Advantages and disadvantages of urine collection bags for children

This method is less expensive than collecting with a urine bag. In addition, a bag (even a simple cellophane bag will do) is almost always at hand, so there will be no problems with collecting tests even in force majeure circumstances.

But there are several disadvantages of this method:

lack of absolute sterility;
discomfort for the baby;
inconvenience of the procedure;
risk of spilling the contents, especially if the child is actively moving.

Pharmacies now sell special sterile containers for collecting biomaterial for analysis.

Collecting urine in a jar

This method is also called “grandmother’s”, since it is the oldest and most proven of all three. Previously, jars of baby food and mayonnaise were used to collect urine; now it is possible to buy special containers for biomaterial at the pharmacy. Such containers are convenient because they do not need to be pre-boiled and sterilized, while food jars must be thoroughly disinfected.

Collecting urine with a jar requires patience and time. It is carried out as follows:

wash the baby well and lay him on oilcloth;
pick up a clean jar and wait;
As soon as the baby starts peeing, place the jar and collect the urine. It is best to collect “average” urine, since it is the purest - it is its study that will give the most accurate results.

This method is convenient to use for a boy, but to collect urine from girls they use a method called “grandmother’s plate.” The essence of this method is simple.

You will need a clean (sterilized) shallow dish. It must be placed under the girl’s bottom when she lies on her back in the crib. As soon as the baby pees, the plate must be carefully removed and the contents poured into a sterile jar with a lid.

Before the procedure, the baby must be thoroughly washed

Rules for collecting tests from infants

Before collecting tests, wash the baby thoroughly with soap or a special product, and then rinse thoroughly with water and wipe dry.
For analysis, you need to collect morning urine.
You cannot donate urine squeezed out of a diaper or clothing. Such an analysis will obviously give a false result.
The same goes for diapers. If you “extract” the test from a diaper, the result will be incorrect.
Also, you should not use urine from the pot, as there will still be germs in the pot (no matter how you wash it).
You can stimulate urination by turning on the tap or recording the sound of water.
If the baby wears a diaper all night, just take it off in the morning and the baby will immediately pee.
You can also “help” your baby pee by wetting the diaper on which he is lying, or by giving a light tummy massage.
You only need to submit fresh urine to the clinic (it cannot be stored for more than two hours).
Stick a piece of paper with the necessary information about the child (full name, date) on the test jar.

Conclusion

As you can see, collecting urine from a baby is not that difficult. It is better to use a special urine collector for this purpose, but in the absence of such a device, you can resort to the proven “grandmother’s” method or collect urine with an ordinary bag. The main thing when collecting tests is to comply with all rules of hygiene and sterility.